allowance常用短语at no allowance 无节制地，尽情地make a heavy allowance 大减价，大削价make allowance for 斟酌，考虑，估计；体谅，允许有...余地messing allowance 伙食津贴monkey's allowance 限量供应the allowance of luggage 行李的限重【商务语境】n.[C]①允许，被允许的东西（如限期、限额等）例句The allowance for damage to materials and components in the course of processing and assembling is 3.2%. 加工装配过程中原料及零部件允许有3.2%的损耗率。②津贴，补贴，补偿例句He was granted a big travelling allowance from the company. 他从公司领到一大笔差旅补助费。③折扣，减让例句If you could make some allowance on your quoted prices, it would help to introduce your goods to my customers. 如果贵公司能对已报价给与折扣，这将有助于我们向顾客介绍贵公司的产品。商务短语allowance for breakage （货物）破损折扣allowance for damage 货物损害允许率allowance for depreciation 备抵折扣（指固定资产因折旧已分摊为成本的账项）allowance for exchange loss 汇兑损失允许率allowed cost 容许成本allowed depreciation 容许折旧额allowed time （完成某项工作允许耗用的）规定时间，允许时间（指企业允许工人用于休息、用膳和清洗保养工具机器等的时间）expence allowance 开支补贴mileage allowance 里程补贴time allowance 计时津贴travelling allowance 旅行补贴

annual【一般语境】adj.年度的，一年一次的，全年的商务短语annual account 年度总帐annual balance 年终结余annual budget 年度预算annual closing 年度决算annual rate of increase 年增长率annual report 年度财务报告（报表）annual return 年度纳税申报表annual sales volume 年销售额annual statement 年度决策书annual value 年值（指计征房地产的基准，即房地产的年度租金减去维修费、保险费等剩下的净值）

appealn.[U]①吸引力，感染力②〖法律〗上诉，诉诸例句He lost his appeal for damages against the factory. 他提出上诉向该工厂索赔，但败诉了。vt.①对...有吸引力，迎合...的兴趣（与to连用）例句We trust that this new product of ours will appeal to your market. 相信我们这种新产品会引起你方市场兴趣。②〖法律〗上诉，诉诸，求助于例句The company appealed against its supplier for the break of contract. 那家公司对供方不履行合同提出上诉。商务短语appeal bound 上诉保证书lodge an appeal to 提出上诉

application【商务语境】n.①[U]申请，请求，申请书例句Applications for the job should be submitted to the personnel department by the deadline. 求职申请须在截止日期前送到人事科。②[U]应用，使用，适用例句In manufacturing industry this new technology is of wide application. 在制造业这种新工艺的应用很广。商务短语application for export 出口申请（书）application for import 进口申请（书）application for quotation （公司）股票上市申请（书）application for registration 申请注册，申请登记application for shares 申请认购股票application form 申请表application money 股票认购金（指为申请购买新发行股票而预先支付的款项）application rights 认购（股份）权

appliance【商务语境】n.器具，用具，器械，装置例句The kitchen is equipped with modern appliance. 厨房装置很现代。商务短语electrical appliances 电气制品，（家用）电器household appliances家庭用具，家用电器

appreciation【商务语境】n.[U]①感谢，感激例句We take this chance to express our appreciation of your financial support. 我们借此机会对你的经济援助表示感谢。②欣赏，理解例句He was promoted in appreciation of his excellent performance in marketing. 他得到晋升是因为他在营销中表现出色。③升值，涨价例句There is a great appreciation of the dollar against the Japanese yen recently. 近来美元对日元的比值剧增。商务短语appreciation of currency 货币升值appreciationof fixed assets 固定资产增值appreciation surplus 增值盈余（指固定资产的估定价值超过帐面价值的部分）

应用：

1. 请告诉我们你方能否对这批有毛病的货物给予大幅度减价。2. 他开始做生意时资金匮乏，只得向父亲求助。3. 产品目录函索即寄。

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