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Unit 1 How can we become good learners
第一课时（分层作业）
基础达标
一、英汉互译
1.textbook _____________
2.conversation _____________
3.aloud _____________
4.pronunciation _____________
5.sentence _____________
6._____________ adj. 有耐心的n. 病人
词性转化
7.conversation → _____________ v. 交谈
8.aloud → _____________ adv. 大声地
→ _____________ adj. 大声的
9.pronunciation → ____________ v. 发音
10.patient → ____________ adj. 无耐心的
→ _____________ n. 耐心
二、根据汉语提示填空
11. Reading ____________(出声地)can help you remember things more easily .
12. Correct ____________(发音) is the first step to remember English words .
三、根据首字母填空
13. We often have c________ in English after class.
14. He is afraid to speak English in public because of his poor p_______.
15. They always read English a________ in the morning.
能力提升
四、单项选择
16. We can save money ________ cooking our meals instead of eating outside.
A. by B. to C. for D. with
17. —What’s the meaning of “The Belt and Road”?
—Let me ________ the words in the new dictionary.
A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up
18. Hou Yi was ______ sad _______ he called out Chang’e’s name to the moon every night.
A. too , to B. so , that C. enough , to D. such, that
19. —It’s smoggy these days. That’s terrible !
—Yes. I hope to plant trees. ______ trees, ______ air pollution.
A. The more, the fewer B. The less, the more
C. The less, the fewer D. The more, the less
20. Why not join an English club to practice ________？
A. speaking B. to speak C. speaker D. speak
五、完成句子
21. 他喜欢大声朗读故事给他儿子听。
He likes _______ _______ _______ to his son.
22. 小女孩靠卖报纸为生。
The little girl earns her living ________ ________ ________.
23. 为了改善发音，她每天听英语节目。
She listens to English programmes every day ________________________.
最新模拟练
六、完形填空
There is an English corner in our school. Every afternoon, many of my classmates come to the corner. My teacher Miss Li comes here, 24 . At the corner, we all speak English.
The corner started last year. There were only 25 students because many were afraid to speak English. After a few weeks, more and more students came here. At first, some students just 26 to the other students. I was one of them. I was afraid to speak English. I thought someone would 27 me, but I wanted to speak. I always spoke English in my heart. My teacher went on saying, “Don’t be afraid. Open your mouth. ”I tried and tried to open my mouth. At last, I said “Hello!” to the teacher. The teacher was very 28 . She said “Hello!” to me at once. From 29 on, I began to speak English. I work hard at English and I try my best 30 more. I learn 31 my teacher and my classmates at the corner. Now I can speak a little English. Every Sunday afternoon, I come to the corner 32 .
It’s a good 33 to speak English. Please join us.
24. A. also B. either C. too D. as well
25. A. a lot of B. a little C. a bit of D. a few
26. A. talked B. spoke C. listened D. came
27. A. help B. laugh at C. stop D. fit into
28. A. happy B. interesting C. sad D. afraid
29. A. now B. then C. today D. that
30. A. to speak B. of talk C. saying D. telling
31. A. to B. at C. for D. from
32. A. late B. often C. early D. too
33. A. room B. school C. home D. place
参考答案
一、英汉互译
1.textbook n. 教科书；课本
2.conversation n. 交谈；谈话
3.aloud adv. 大声地；出声地
4.pronunciation n. 发音；读音
5.sentence n. 句子
6.patient adj. 有耐心的n. 病人
词性转化
7.conversation → converse v. 交谈
8.aloud → loudly adv. 大声地
→ loud adj. 大声的
9.pronunciation → pronounce v. 发音
10.patient → impatient adj. 无耐心的
→ patience n. 耐心
二、根据汉语提示填空
11. loudly/aloud
【解析】句意：出声地阅读可以帮助你更容易地记住东西。loudly和aloud都可以作“出声地，大声地”，来修饰句中的动词Read，故填loudly或aloud。
12. pronunciation
【解析】句意：正确的发音是记住英语单词的第一步。pronunciation发音，是不可数名词。空前Correct是形容词，修饰名词，这个短语在句中作主语。故填pronunciation。
三、根据首字母填空
13. (c)onversations
【解析】句意：我们经常在课后用英语交谈。根据题干“We often have…in English after class”和首字母提示，conversation“交谈/谈话”符合语境；have conversations对话，have a conversation交谈，都是固定短语；结合语境可知用复数形式，故填(c)onversations。
14. (p)ronunciation
【解析】句意：他害怕在公共场合说英语，因为他的发音很差。根据“He is afraid to speak English in public”可推出不敢当众说英语是因为发音不好，pronunciation发音，不可数名词。故填(p)ronunciation。
15. (a)loud
【解析】句意：他们总是在早上大声朗读英语。根据“read English”可知，此处是在早上大声地读英语。故填(a)loud。
四、单项选择
16. A 【解析】句意：我们可以自己做饭而不是在外面吃饭来省钱。考查介词辨析。by通过；to到；for为了；with带有。分析句子可知，节省钱的方式是自己做饭，by表示通过某种方式、方法。 故选A。
17. D 【解析】句意：——“一带一路”的意思是什么？——让我在新字典里查一下这些单词。考查动词短语辨析。look at看；look for寻找；look after照看，照顾；look up查阅。根据“in the new dictionary”可知，此处是查单词。故选D。
18. B 【解析】句意：后羿如此的悲伤以至于他每天晚上都对着月亮喊嫦娥的名字。so …that…,如此……以至于……，that后加从句。too ...to do sth太……而不能做……；enough… to do sth,足够的……去做某事。第二空后是句子，故排除AC；such后加名词，故排除D。sad是形容词，用so修饰，故选B。
19. D 【解析】句意:--这些天都是多雾的，太糟糕了。 --是的，我希望种树，越多的树，越少的空气污染。考查形容词或副词的比较级。more更多，既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词，less和fewer都表示更少，分别是little和few的比较级，所以less后接不可数名，fewer后接可数名词，air pollution是不可数名词，结合句意，故选D。
20. A 【解析】句意：为什么不加入英语俱乐部来练习说英语呢？考查非谓语动词的用法。practice doing练习干某事。结合句意，故选A
五、完成句子
21. reading stories aloud
【解析】根据英汉对照可知，缺少“朗读故事”和“大声”部分。read stories朗读故事；由“like doing sth.喜欢做某事”可知，此处要用read的动名词形式reading；aloud大声地，副词修饰动词，故填reading；stories；aloud。
22. by selling newspaper
【解析】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填意为“通过卖报纸”的短语。by作介词，意为“凭借、通过”，sell newspaper意为“卖报纸”，位于介词by之后动词sell应用动名词形式，故填by；selling；newspaper。
23. in order to improve her pronunciation
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，in order to“为了”，表目的；improve“提高，改善”，pronunciation“发音”。故填in order to improve her pronunciation。
六、完形填空
【文章大意】短文主要讲述作者当初参加英语角的经历。像大多数同学一样，起初，作者因为怕被嘲笑而害怕说英语。后来，因为老师的鼓励，作者终于开口说了。
24. C 【解析】句意：李老师也来。考查副词的用法。A. also意为“也”，位于实义动词前，be动词、情态动词或助动词后；B. either意为“也”，用于否定句，一般位于句末；C. too意为“也”，一般位于句末，用逗号与前面的句子隔开，也可不用；D. as well意为“也”，一般位于句末。综上所述，故选C。
25. D 【解析】句意：仅有几个学生（来参加英语角），因为很多人都害怕说英语。考查固定搭配。A. a lot of意为“许多的”，既可修饰复数可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。由下文可知，“仅有几个学生参加英语角”，所以排除A项。B. a little意为“一些”，修饰不可数名词，所以排除B项。C. a bit of意为“一点，有些”，修饰不可数名词，所以排除C项。D. a few意为“几个，一些”，修饰复数可数名词。students为复数可数名词。故选D。
26. C 【解析】句意：起初，一些学生只是听其他的学生（说英语）。考查动词词义辨析。A. talked意为“谈话，交谈”，talk的过去式，talk to sb.意为“和某人交谈”，不符合语境，故排除。B. spoke意为“说”， speak的过去式。C. listened意为“听”，listen的过去式，不及物动词，常借助介词to连接宾语。D. came意为“来”，come的过去式。综上所述，故选C。
27. B 【解析】句意：我想有人会嘲笑我，但我很想说。考查动词词义辨析。A. help帮助；B. laugh at嘲笑；C. stop停止；D. fit into融入，与…相处融洽。上文：我害怕说英语。原因是，“我想有人会嘲笑我。”故选B。
28. A 【解析】句意：老师很高兴。考查形容词词义辨析。A. happy高兴的；B. interesting令人感兴趣的；C. sad悲伤的；D. afraid害怕的。上文语境：老师鼓励我说英语，我最终说出来了。由此可知，“老师很高兴。” 故选A。
29. B 【解析】句意：从那时起，我开始说英语了。考查固定词组。A. now现在；B. then那时；C. today今天；D. that那个（代词）。上文描述作者刚加入英语角的经历。from then on意为“从那时起”，可承上启下。故选B。
30. A 【解析】句意：我努力学习英语并尽最大地努力多说英语。考查固定搭配。A. to speak 意为“说”，动词不定式结构；B. of talk交谈，谈话；C. saying意为“说”，强调说的内容；D. telling意为“告诉”。try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大地努力做某事”，固定搭配。B、C、D三项语法形式不正确。故选A。
31. D 【解析】句意：我在英语角向老师和同学们学习。考查固定搭配。A. to朝，往；B. at在；C. for为了；D. from从，来自。learn from sb.固定搭配，意为“向某人学习”。其他选项为干扰项，无实义，所以排除。故选D。
32. C 【解析】句意：每周星期天下午，我早早来到英语角。考查副词的用法。A. late晚地；B. often经常；C. early早地；D. too也。上文说，我现在会说一点英语了。由此可推测，作者早早就来到英语角了。故选C。
33. D 【解析】句意：这是一个说英语的好地方。考查名词词义辨析。A. room房间；B. school学校；C. home家；D. place地方。通读全文可知，“英语角是说英语的好地方”。故选D。
Unit 1 How can we become good learners
第二课时（分层作业）
基础达标
一、英汉互译。
1.expression n. ____________
2.____________ v. 发现；发觉
3.____________ n. 秘密；秘诀
4.____________ n. 语法
词性转化
5.expression →____________ v. 表达
6.discover → ____________ n. 发明
7.secret → ____________ n. 秘书
二、根据汉语提示填空
8．Each exercise centers on a different ________（语法）point.
9．________ (表情) on their faces show that they are very happy today.
10．Doing lots of listening practice is one of the ________ (秘诀) to becoming a good English learner.
11．Do you know who ________ （发现）America?
三、根据首字母填空
12．The two friends shared everything—they had no s________.
13．She looked at him with a hurt e________ on her face.
14．Words and g_______ are very important in English learning.
能力提升
四、单项选择
15．—Would you mind opening the door?
—Certainly not. It’s a piece of cake. What does the underlined sentence mean?
A．A kind of food. B．A difficult thing. C．An easy thing. D．A photo.
16．—Tim, we’re going to Beijing for vacation. Please ________ some information on line.
—OK.
A．look at B．look out C．look after D．look up
17．—What is Cathy doing these days?
—She’s studying English hard _________ she can get a better grade in the coming test.
A．so that B．in order to C．as long as D．because of
18．Miss White teaches English _________ well _________ everybody likes her lessons.
A．very; that B．so; that C．so; to D．even; that
19．（易错题）I like English. Tom likes it _________.
A．either B．also C．as well D．neither
13．—Can you get the meaning of what the teacher said by listening to the key words?
—Sure. ________.
A．That's all right B．It serves you right C．It's a piece of cake D．Never say die
20．Your spoken English is very good. What's your ________?
A．spirit B．secret C．situation D．service
21．The girl is _________ out at night．
A．afraid to go B．afraid of go C．afraid to going D．afraid go
22．I found________hard to finish the work in such a short time．
A．that B．it’s C．it D．this
23．________well is very important to us all．
A．Speak English B．Speaks English
C．Spoken English D．Speaking English
五、完成句子
24．——我没有通过考试！
——你活该，谁叫你不学习！
—I didn’t pass the test!
—________ ________ ________ ________ for not studying!
25．我认识到了如果你爱上一件事并且一直做下去，你会做得更好。
I learned that if you ________ ________ ________ ________ something and do it all the time, you will get better at it.
26．许多病人能够第一时间更好地了解导致他们住院的疾病。
Many patients can ________ ________ ________ ________ of the illnesses that landed them in the hospital in the first place.
27．他在预赛中成绩很好, 且有望在决赛中也有同样出色的表现。
He did well in the heats and hopefully he will do ________ ________ in the final.
28．这个广告如此乏味以至于没有人会对它感兴趣。
The advertisement is ________ ________ ________ no one will be interested in it.
29．李老师对她的学生很有耐心。
Miss Li ________ ________ with her students.
30．他因为自己糟糕的发音不想开口说英语。
He didn’t want to open his mouth to speak English ________ ________ his poor pronunciation.
31．这个小男孩吓得躲到了一棵大树的后面。
The boy was ________ afraid ________ he ________ ________ a big tree.
32．尽管这道数学题很难，但对我来说小菜一碟。
The math problem is very hard, but it’s ________ ________ ________ ________ for me.
33．我们应该学好英语，以便能向世界讲述中国故事。
We should learn English well _________ _________ we can tell China stories to the world.
最新模拟练
六、阅读单选
Many students think that learning a new language is very hard. Now think how hard it is to learn English when your brain is only the size of a bird's brain! The following is what some birds can do.
Many different kinds of birds can copy the sounds of language. African grey parrots are the best known for this. Every December in London，the National Cage and Aviary Bird Show tries to find the best “talking” bird in the world. One bird named Prudle stood__out among the “talking birds”．She won this prize for twelve times.
Prudle was taken from her nest in Africa. She was sold to Iris Frost in England. Prudle knew almost 800 words in English. Prudle was also the oldest bird in the world that lived in a cage. Ms. Frost took care of the bird until Prudle died when it was 35 years old.
A different kind of bird named Puck was tested about the English words she knew. She knew more than 1，700 words.
If a bird can do it，anybody can do it.
34．What can African grey parrots do?
A．Speak like a person.
B．Sing like a person.
C．Copy the sounds of language.
D．Have conversations with a person.
35．What does the underlined phrase “stood out” mean in Chinese?
A．随机应变 B．挺身而出
C．站了起来 D．脱颖而出
36．How many times did Prudle win the prize for “talking birds”？
A．6 times. B．12 times.
C．15 times. D．35 times.
37．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Prudle knew more than 800 English words.
B．Ms.Frost trained Prudle to learn English words.
C．Puck could speak English as well as a person.
D．Prudle and Puck were born to speak English well.
38．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Some birds can learn a lot of English words.
B．A bird can learn English as well as a man does.
C．Puck and Prudle are cleverer than a man in learning English.
D．A bird can be as clever as a man in learning English.
参考答案：
一、英汉互译。
1.expression n. 表情；表示；表达方式
2.discover v. 发现；发觉
3.secret n. 秘密；秘诀adj. 秘密的；保密的
4.grammar n. 语法
词性转化
5.expression → express v. 表达
6.discover → discovery n. 发明
7.secret → secretary n. 秘书
二、根据汉语提示填空
8．grammar
【详解】
句意：每个练习都以不同的语法点为中心。grammar“语法”，不可数名词。故填grammar。
9．expressions
【详解】
句意：他们脸上的表情表明他们今天很高兴。表情：expression，名词，根据句中动词show的形式可知，空处名词应用复数形式expressions，句首首字母大写。故填expressions。
10．secrets
【详解】
句意：做大量的听力练习是成为一个好的英语学习者的秘诀之一。秘诀：secret，可数名词；one of +the+名词复数，表示“……当中之一”；secret的复数形式为secrets。故填secrets。
11．discovered
【详解】
句意：你知道谁发现美洲么？动词“know”后面是宾语从句，发现美洲是过去的事情，从句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。表示“发现”用“discover”，过去式是“discovered”。故填discovered。
三、根据首字母填空
12．(s)ecrets
【详解】
句意：这两个朋友分享一切——他们没有秘密。根据句意“The two friends shared everything”和单词首字母可知，两个朋友之间没有秘密。这里考查secret，是一个名词，这里应用复数形式。故填(s)ecrets。
13．(e)xpression
【详解】
句意：她脸上带着受伤的表情看着他。根据空后“…on her face”以及单词首字母可知，这里考查expression，是一个名词，意为“表情”，“a”修饰可数名词单数。故填(e)xpression。
14．(g)rammar
【详解】
句意：单词和语法在英语学习中很重要。根据“very important in English learning”及首字母g可推出是单词和语法很重要，grammar语法，不可数名词。故填(g)rammar。
四、单项选择
15．C 【详解】句意：——你介意打开窗户吗？——当然不（介意）。这是小菜一碟。划线的句子是什么意思？
考查常识和习语。A kind of food一种食物；A difficult thing一件困难的事；An easy thing一件容易的事；A photo一张照片。“It’s a piece of cake.”表示小菜一碟，即事情很简单，故选C。
16．D【详解】句意：——蒂姆，我们打算去北京度假，请上网查阅一些信息。——好的。
考查动词短语辨析。look at看向；look out小心；look after照顾；look up查阅。根据空格后面的“some information”可知需要查阅信息，故选D。
10．A【详解】句意：——凯茜这些天在干什么？——她正在努力学习英语以便她可以在即将到来的考试中取得更好的成绩。
考查连词辨析。so that以便/为了，引导目的状语从句；in order to以便/为了，表目的，其后加短语；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；because of因为，表原因，后接短语。分析句子可知，此处表目的，空后是句子，需用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
17．B【详解】句意：布朗先生教得如此好，以至于每个人都喜欢他的课。
考查固定结构。so如此/那么，“so +形容词/副词原级+ that从句”是固定结构，引导结果状语从句。结合选项，ACD三项结构错误，故选B。
18．C【详解】句意：我喜欢英语。汤姆也喜欢。
A. either也，常用于否定句句末；B. also也，用于肯定句句中，多放在行为动词前，系动词be、助动词、情态动词后；C. as well也，用于肯定句句末，相当于too；D. neither也不。空格处位于肯定句句末，表示“也”，所以用as well。故选D。
19．C【详解】句意：——通过听关键词，你能得懂老师所说的意思吗？——当然。小菜一碟。考查情景交际。That's all right没关系，不用谢；It serves you right自作自受；It's a piece of cake小菜一碟；Never say die不要失望。由答语中的“当然”，对方认为那很容易，故选C。
20．B【详解】句意：你的英语口语很好。你的秘密是什么?
考查名词辨析。spirit精神；secret秘密；situation形势； service服务。由前句“你的英 语口语很好”可知，此句是问对方学好英语的秘密是什么，故选B。
21．A【详解】
句意：那个女孩害怕晚上出去。
be afraid to do sth．意为“害怕做某事”， be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事， 是固定搭配。 BCD选项形式错误。故选A。
22．C【详解】it作形式宾语；to finish the work in such a short time作真正的宾语。
23．D【详解】动名词短语作主语。
五、完成句子
24． It serves you right
【详解】
根据句子结构可知空处应填“你活该”，固定句式It serves you right“自作自受，得到应有的报应”。故填It；serves；you；right。
25． fall in love with
【详解】
fall in love with“爱上”，if引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，动词用原形，故填fall；in；love；with。
26． have a better understanding
【详解】
根据中英文对照可知，空格处考查“更好地了解……”，可以使用短语have a better understanding of...。空前“can”是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故填have；a；better；understanding。
27． as well
【详解】
根据汉语提示和“ he will do”可知缺少“也”的英文表达，as well“又；也”，相当于too或also，常位于句末，常用作状语，无须用逗号与句子分开。故填as；well。
28． so boring that
【详解】
根据中英文对照可知，这里考查句型so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；boring“乏味的，令人厌烦的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填so；boring；that。
29． is patient
【详解】
“对某人有耐心”为be patient with sb.；根据句意可知，句子是一般现在时，主语“Miss Li”是第三人称单数形式，故be用is。故填is；patient。
30． because of
【详解】
根据“因为” 可知，其对应的英文表达为because。because后应接句子；because of后接名词、代词等。又根据空后“his poor pronunciation” 可知，应该用because of，故填because；of。
31． so that hid behind
【详解】
结合成分分析和语境可知，此句应填“so+adj.+that...”来连接主从两个句子，意为“如此害怕以致于……”，所以第一空应填so，第二空应填that；根据中英文对比可知，从句应填“躲到了……的后面”的英文表达，即“hide behind”；根据语境可知，此句描述的是发生在过去的事情，时态应用一般过去时，所以第三空应填动词hide的过去式hid，第四空应填behind。故填so；that；hid；behind。
32． a piece of cake
【详解】
小菜一碟：a piece of cake。故填a；piece；of；cake。
33． so that
【详解】
根据语境可知，“学好英语”的目的是“向世界讲述中国故事”。“以便”的英文表达是“so that”，后接目的状语从句。故填so；that。
六、阅读理解
【文章大意】本文主要介绍有些鸟能学会很多英语单词，普鲁多知道近800个英语单词。另一种名叫帕克的鸟对她所知道的英语单词进行了测试。她知道1700多个单词。许多学生认为学习一门新语言是非常困难的。如果一只鸟能做到，任何人都能做到。
34．题意：非洲灰鹦鹉能做什么？A. Speak like a person.像人说话；B. Sing like a person. 像 人一样唱歌；C. Copy the sounds of language. 模仿人的声音；D. Have conversations with a person.和人交谈。根据第1段第4和5句Many different kinds of birds can copy the sounds of language. African grey parrots are the best known for this.（许多不同种类的鸟都能模仿 语言的声音。非洲灰鹦鹉最为人所知。）可知选C。
35．题意：画线短语“stood out” 在汉语中是什么意思？A.随机应变；B.挺身而出；C.站了起 来；D.脱颖而出。根据上文和此句Every December in London，the National Cage and Aviary Bird Show tries to find the best “talking” bird in the world. One bird named Prudle stood__out among the “talking birds”．（每年12月在伦敦举行的国际笼养鸟类展都要评出 世上最会“说话”的鸟.一只名叫普鲁多的鸟儿在“会说话的鸟儿”中脱颖而出.）可知选D。
36．题意：普鲁多赢“会说话的鸟”奖多少次？A. 6 times.六次；B. 12 times.十二次；C. 15 times. 十五次；D. 35 times.三十五次。根据第1段最后1句She won this prize for twelve times. （她得了十二次奖。）可知选B。
37．题意：根据文章，下列哪一项是正确的？A. Prudle knew more than 800 English words. 普 鲁多知道800多个英语单词；根据第2段第3句Prudle knew almost 800 words in English. （普鲁多知道近800个英语单词。）可知A错误；B. Ms.Frost trained Prudle to learn English words. 弗罗斯特小姐训练普鲁多学习英语单词；根据第二段Prudle was taken from her nest in Africa. She was sold to Iris Frost in England. Prudle knew almost 800 words in English （普鲁多从她的非洲鸟巢里逮着的。她在英国被卖给了艾里斯．弗罗斯特。普 鲁多知道近800个英语单词。）可知B正确；C. Puck could speak English as well as a person. 帕克的英语讲得和人一样好；文中D. Prudle and Puck were born to speak English well. 普 鲁多和帕克天生能讲一口流利的英语。根据第段第4句Many different kinds of birds can copy the sounds of language.结合语境可知C和D错误，选B。
38．题意：我们能从这篇文章中了解到什么？A. Some birds can learn a lot of English words. 有 些鸟能学会很多英语单词；B. A bird can learn English as well as a man does. 鸟学英语和 人学英语一样好；C. Puck and are cleverer than a man in learning English. 在学习英语时， 帕克和普鲁多比人聪明；D. A bird can be as clever as a man in learning English.。在学习 英语时，鸟可以和人一样聪明。本文主要介绍了有些鸟能学会很多英语单词，列举了普 鲁多和帕克的例子。根据本文主要内容可知选A。
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