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Unit 1　How can we become good learners？单元测试 （A卷·夯实基础）

（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）

一、词汇填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。）

1．The boss p________ the boy for stealing some pieces of bread last night.

2．The boy couldn’t finish the work w______ his father’s help.

3．His father i______ on him the importance of his work.

4．Will you please tell me the s_____ to English learning?

5．It’s important to preview before class and r_______ after class.

6．Internet has c________ us with people all over the world.

7．Reading English a______ every morning is a good way to practice spoken English.

8．You should spend your time _________(明智地).

9．Kim is interested in science subjects, especially ________ (化学).

10．The car has a top _________ (速度) of 60 miles per hour.

11．Reading can help us improve our ________（知识）of the world.

12．I hope you will pay ________（注意）to this problem.

13．I ________(欣赏)him for his beautiful handwriting.

14．Bill, please take these English ________（课本）to your English teacher.

15．Ms. Lee is always ________（有耐心的）with her students for she never gets angry.

二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）

16．People should try to save energy by ____ (not leave) lights on all the time.

17．The history books can improve our ________ (know) of what happened in the past.

18．This term I began to enjoy ________(watch) English movies.

19．I don’t do well in English reading. I read very ________ (slow).

20．Steve’s English is very good, especially his ________ (pronounce).

21．Mr. Jiang is a learned person, and he has lots of ____________ (know).

22．My father is ________ (patient) with us than my mother.

23．Guiyang is developing so ________ (quick) that more and more graduates choose to work here.

24．Mrs Rainbow would rather _________________ (creative) different feelings for us.

25．—How do you practice ________(write)?

—I often send English emails to my friends.

三、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）

26．The 17-year-old student is trying to ________ a robot which can think like a human.

A．discover B．organize C．invent D．achieve

27．— How do the old couple make a living?

— ________ vegetables in the field.

A．To grow B．Growing C．Grow D．By growing

28．—Do you know Bill Gates has given away most of his money to help others?

—Really? It is so ________ of him to do so much for others.

A．confident B．honest C．generous D．patient

29．Leo Liu and I keep ________ touch ________ writing often.

A．by; with B．in; by C．with; from D．in; on

30．It takes us less time to go to Beijing because the ________ of trains has increased a lot.

A．price B．speed C．space D．service

31．You can ________ in the dictionary to get the meaning of the new word.

A．look for B．look up C．look at D．look out

32．I learn English ________ practicing conversations with friends.

A．on B．by C．in D．of

33．—________ do you improve your English?

—I improve it           speaking it with others more often.

A．How; with B．What; with C．How; by D．What; by

34．—How can I improve my English?

—________ you speak, ________ your English will be.

A．The less; the more B．The more; the better

C．The less; the better D．The more; the less

35．Mark’s mother is strict with him, so he is afraid ________ her what has happened to him.

A．of telling   B．to telling   C．of showing     D．to showing

四、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）

As a university student, I decided to learn German, but I was not very good at learning it. The grammar ____36____ me a lot and even drove me crazy. My only advantage（优点）was ____37____ —I got an A on every word test I took. After two years of study, I struggled（挣扎）to communicate in ____38____ German and signed up to study in Germany to complete my degree. It was the ____39____ term I would ever have.

When I arrived in Germany, I felt like I was starting from the beginning. The German I’d learned in university wasn’t practical for everyday conversation. I was often ____40____ at school and worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I’d understand their questions. I only ____41____ a little around my eight roommates, who tried to speak German slowly to me and didn’t seem to mind my ____42____.

I chose to study three courses-reading & writing, grammar and history. All were in German and difficult, but the history class was the worst. The teacher spoke so ____43____ that almost everything he said flew right over my head. I sat in the front, took notes and even recorded every single word he said in class, but ____44____ helped. I had no idea what the class was really about...

Years have passed, but I still remember how it felt to struggle so hard at ____45____ another language. I think my failure that term taught me just as much as success.

36．A．gave B．helped C．troubled D．taught

37．A．listening B．spelling C．speaking D．reading

38．A．perfect B．broken C．beautiful D．normal

39．A．hardest B．easiest C．happiest D．saddest

40．A．excited B．peaceful C．nervous D．free

41．A．relaxed B．feared C．wondered D．surprised

42．A．ideas B．progress C．results D．mistakes

43．A．slowly B．quickly C．clearly D．politely

44．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something

45．A．creating     B．teaching         C．learning        D．guessing

五、阅读理解（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。）

A

Some teenagers think that newspapers are boring and only for adults. But that’s not true. There are many interesting stories in the paper. You just need to make clear what you are looking at. “I spend about half an hour reading newspapers every day,” said 15-year-old Gao Ming from Beijing. “I’m interested in things happening at school.” School news is just one kind of news story in newspapers. There’s also world news; from problems at home and abroad to pop stars.

Read the newspaper carefully，and we’ll find different types of articles on the pages: News stories—These stories are about events（事件）. Reporters try to show all points of a story to help readers understand what happened. Reporters try to speak to as many people as possible. They also use pictures and numbers to show the readers that the stories are true. The newspaper Teenagers has lots of news stories on the news page and front page. When we read them, we learn more about the facts, not the writers’ ideas.

Opinion writing—Opinion writing is usually about something happening right now. But it isn’t just facts. Here writers add their own opinions to the news. Writers pick only the facts that help back up their ideas. They make readers believe that they are telling the truth. This is usually the kind of story that gets people to think. Go to “Speak Out” on Page Two for an example of opinion writing in Teenagers.

Advertisement—Don’t get happy too early when you read them. Those sweet words and lovely pictures are just ways to get us interested in their products（产品）！People have to pay to put advertisements in newspapers！

46．What is the 15-year-old schoolboy from Beijing interested in reading in newspapers?

A．International news. B．School news.

C．Pop stars’ opinions. D．Advertisements.

47．How many types of newspaper articles does this passage talk about?

A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.

48．The underlined sentence means that readers ________ .

A．should understand interesting news stories

B．should know which kind of things to read

C．need to look at the school news first

D．must know the contents（内容）of all the news

49．We can find more than facts of an event in ________.

A．advertisements B．school news C．opinion writing D．news stories

50．This passage mainly discusses how________.

A．readers can deal with the same news in newspapers

B．teenagers get interested in newspapers

C．readers can read newspapers in better ways

D．reporters write different kinds of news

B

The process of donating blood doesn’t take very long. If you’re willing to donate blood, you can go to a nearby Red Cross donation centre.

When you arrive at the centre, you can first read some information about donating blood. Then you need to fill in a form and tell the doctor your medical history. After that you’ll receive a health check. It’s important for doctors to know your health conditions. They must make sure they are collecting safe blood.

When it’s time to donate, you’ll sit in a comfortable chair or lie in bed. A nurse will clean part of your arm and use a needle to get the blood into a plastic bag. Several minutes later, the process is over. The doctor will place a small bandage (绷带) over the needle mark.

Before you leave, you’ll be given biscuits and milk, as well as a donation record card. It’s important to avoid too much exercise a few hours after donating blood. Remember that the Red Cross does not pay for blood. All donors (捐献者) are volunteers.

51．This is probably ________.

A．an article in a health magazine B．a story in the newspaper

C．an advertisement D．a play on stage

52．Which of the following shows the right order of donating blood?

① receive a health check

② read the information about donating blood

③ fill in a form

④ clean part of your arm and get the blood

⑤ sit or lie down

⑥ place a small bandage over the needle mark

A．③②①④⑤⑥ B．②③④①⑤⑥ C．②③①⑤④⑥ D．④①③②⑤⑥

53．The underlined word “needle” means “________” in Chinese.

A．针 B．面条 C．布条 D．细线

54．After the blood donation, you CANNOT get ________ from the Red Cross.

A．milk B．money C．a record card D．biscuits

55．Which is the best title for the passage?

A．How to donate money B．How to see a doctor

C．How to help the Red Cross             D．How to donate blood

六、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）

根据对话内容,从下列选项中选出恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。

A: I like English very much. __56__

B: You can go to the English Corner to practise your spoken English.

A: Oh, no. I'm just too shy. __57__

B: __58__ The most important thing for you is that you should open your mouth and speak it out.

A: You're right. How can I do it?

B: __59__ Then you can talk with one or two friends. Then talk with more people.

A: Yeah. __60__ I'll do as you tell me.

A．That sounds great.

B．How do you study English?

C．Don't be nervous.

D．I don't know how to start a talk with others in English.

E．If you are afraid of talking with others, you can speak aloud to yourself first.

F．My English is very good.

G．But I am not good at speaking.

七、完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。）

61．人们经常把中国与茶叶和瓷器联系起来。

People often _________ China _________ tea and china.

62．我们应该寻找更好的方法来复习我们已经学过的东西。

We should _________ _________ better ways _________ _________ what we have learned.

63．他经常在拼写单词方面犯错误。

He often _________ _________ in spelling words.

64．为了改善发音，她每天听英语节目。

She listens to English programmes every day ________________________.

65．我不知道这个单词怎么发音。

I don’t know ________ ________ ________ this word.

七、书面表达（共20分。）

一场突如其来的疫情让我们不得不在家进行网课学习。网课期间，同学们一定在学习上遇到 一些困难， 请分享一下你们是如何克服这些困难的？ 请以 “How to Deal with Difficulties in Learning Online”为题，根据所给思维导图，写一篇 90 词左右的文章。

要求： 书写工整，要点齐全，结构清晰， 行文流畅。

参考词汇：

reference book参考书，   search for   搜索，online classes   网课，make full use of…充分利用

How to deal with difficulties in learning online

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．(p)unished

【解析】

【详解】

句意：昨天晚上老板因为那个男孩偷了几片面包惩罚了他。根据“for stealing some pieces of bread”可知空格处的谓语动词用punish，表“惩罚”，时间状语为last night，可知时态用一般过去时，punish的过去式为punished。故填(p)unished。

2．(w)ithout

【解析】

【详解】

句意：没有他父亲的帮助，这个小男孩不能完成这个工作。without没有，是一个介词，后面跟名词或者动名词形式。根据句意The boy couldn’t finish the work和首字母的提示可知应填(w)ithout。

3．(i)mpressed

【解析】

【详解】

句意：他的父亲使他牢记工作的重要性。impress on sb.是固定短语，使某人牢记，根据句意可知，这里表示的事是过去的了，应用一般过去时，这里填过去式(i)mpressed。

4．(s)ecret

【解析】

【详解】

句意：你能告诉我英语学习的秘密吗？根据句意以及首字母提示，本题考查the secret to“……的秘诀”。故填(s)ecret。

5．(r)eview

【解析】

【详解】

句意：课前预习和课后复习是很重要的。and连接并列结构，前后意义相同或相对；preview before class“课前预习”，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知后面是“课后复习”，review“复习”，动词。故填(r)eview。

6．(c)onnected

【解析】

【详解】

句意：互联网把我们与世界各地的人们联系在一起。connect with“使和……有关系”；has+过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填(c)onnected。

7．(a)loud

【解析】

【详解】

句意：每天早晨朗读英语是练习英语口语的好方法。观察句子结构可知，空格所填词修饰动词reading，故空格处填副词；根据句意语境和首字母提示可知，本题考查短语read aloud“朗读”。故填(a)loud。

8．wisely

【解析】

【详解】

句意“你应该明智地花费你的时间”。空处修饰spend，用副词，故填wisely。

9．chemistry

【解析】

【详解】

句意：金对理科很感兴趣，尤其是化学。根据中文提示，可拼写出单词chemistry，名词，意为“化学”，符合句意，故填chemistry。

10．speed

【解析】

【详解】

句意：这辆车的最高时速为60英里。速度：speed，a后加名词单数。故填speed。

11．knowledge

【解析】

【详解】

句意：阅读可以帮助我们提高我们对世界的认识。“知识，认识”英文表达为“knowledge”，为不可数名词。故填knowledge。

12．attention

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我希望你注意这个问题。“注意”为attention，不可数名词。故填attention。

13．admire

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我钦佩他漂亮的书法。根据“his beautiful handwriting”可知，此处是钦佩他漂亮的书法，admire“钦佩”，是动词，短语admire sb. for sth.“因为某事钦佩某人”，一般现在时态，主语是I，动词用原形，故填admire。

14．textbooks

【解析】

【详解】

句意：比尔，把这些英语课本给你的英语老师。textbook“课本”，名词；根据空前的“these”可知，此处要用名词复数。故填textbooks。

15．patient

【解析】

【详解】

句意：李老师对她的学生总是很耐心，因为她从不生气。此处填形容词作表语；patient“有耐心的”。故填patient。

16．not leaving

【解析】

【详解】

句意：人们应该尽量通过不总是保持灯亮着的方式节约电。by“通过”介词，后续动名词，做其宾语，非谓语动词的否定形式是直接在其前+not。故填not leaving。

17．knowledge

【解析】

【详解】

句意：历史书可以增进我们对过去发生的事情的了解。根据句子结构，空格处应填入名词作宾语。动词know的名词形式为knowledge，意为“知识、了解”，符合句意，故填knowledge。

18．watching

【解析】

【详解】

句意：这学期我开始喜欢看英语电影了。“enjoy+doing”为固定短语，意为“喜欢做某事”，故填watching。

19．slowly

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我不擅长英语阅读。我读得很慢。slow意为“慢的”，是形容词，此处需使用其副词形式修饰动词，故填slowly。

20．pronunciation

【解析】

【详解】

句意：Steve的英语很好，尤其是他的发音。his他的，形容词性物主代词需接名词。名词pronunciation表示“发音”。故填pronunciation。

21．knowledge

【解析】

【详解】

句意：蒋先生是一个有学问的人，他有很多知识。know动词，意为“知道”；题空前lots of，意为“很多”，后跟可数名词或者不可数名词，因此用know的名词knowledge“知识”。故填knowledge。

22．more patient

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我爸爸比妈妈对我们有耐心。此处作表语，应该填形容词，根据后文的“than”，可知填形容词比较级。patient“有耐心的”，是形容词，比较级为more patient，故填more patient。

23．quickly

【解析】

【详解】

句意：贵阳发展如此之快以至于越来越多的毕业生选择在这里工作。根据空前的“developing”可知，应该填的是quick的副词quickly“快速地”修饰动词，故填quickly。

24．create

【解析】

【详解】

句意：虹女士宁愿给我们创造不同的感受。根据would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”可知，空处用加动词原形，故把形容词creative变为动词create，故填create。

25．writing

【解析】

【详解】

句意：—你如何练习写作呢？—我通常给我的朋友们发送英语的邮件。Practice为实义动词“练习”，其后要加动名词形式作宾语，故填writing。

26．C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：这位17岁的学生正努力发明能像人类一样思考的机器人。

考查动词辨析。discover发现；organize组织；invent发明；achieve获得。根据“a robot which can think like a human”可知，这位学生想发明一个能像人类一样思考的机器人，故选C。

27．D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——那对老年夫妇靠什么谋生？ ——通过在田地里种蔬菜。

考查特殊疑问句的回答。根据“How”可知，是对方式提问，by doing sth.“通过做某事”符合句意；故选D。

28．C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你知道比尔盖茨捐赠了大部分钱去帮助别人吗? ——真的吗？ 他为别人做那么多真是太慷慨了。

考查形容词辨析。confident自信的；honest诚实的；generous慷慨的：patient有耐心的。根据“Bill Gates has given away most of his money to help others”可知他把钱都捐了，说明他很慷慨。故选C。

29．B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我和Leo Liu通过写信保持联系。

考查介词辨析。with用；by通过；from来自；on在……上面。“保持联系”keep in touch；“通过……（某种途径或方式）做某事”用by doing sth来表示。故选B。

30．B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：现在我们去北京花的时间更少了，因为火车的速度大大提升了。

考查名词辨析。price价格；speed速度；space空间；service服务；由“It takes us less time to go to Beijing”及“trains has increased”可知，只有火车的速度提升才能减少时间。故选B。

31．B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：你可以查字典了解这个新单词的意思。

考查动词短语。look for寻找；look up查阅；look at看着；look out当心。根据“You can...in the dictionary to get the meaning of the new word.”可知，此处是指在字典里查阅单词。故选B。

32．B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我通过和朋友们练习对话学习英语。

考查介词词义辨析。on在……上；by由，凭借，通过；in在……内；of……的。题干中“practicing conversations with friends”是“I learn English”的方法，因此by符合语境。故选B。

33．C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你如何提高你的英语水平？——我通过多与他人交谈来提高英语水平。

考查特殊疑问句、介词辨析。how怎样，问方式；what什么，问事或物；with带有；by通过；空格1的句子主谓宾成分完整，可知排除B和D；根据“improve it”和“speaking it with others more often”可知此处表示“手段”，指“通过多与他人交谈来提高”，排除A。故选C。

34．B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——我可以如何提高我的英语？——你说得越多，你的英语将会越好。

考查比较级。better更好；less更少；more更多。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”；根据“ …you speak, …your English will be.”和常识可知，英语是说得越多，才会更好。故选B。

35．A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：Mark的妈妈对他很严格，所以他不敢告诉她发生在他身上的事。

考查非谓语动词。tell告诉；show展示。根据句意“…her what has happened to him”可知，这里表示“告诉她……”；该句谓语动词为be afraid“害怕……”，常用于be afraid of doing sth.或be afraid to do sth.，故选A。

36．C

37．B

38．B

39．A

40．C

41．A

42．D

43．B

44．A

45．C

【解析】

【导语】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在德国学习德语的经历。

36．

句意：语法困扰了我很多，甚至把我逼疯了。

gave给；helped帮助；troubled困扰；taught教。根据下文“even drove me crazy”可知，语法让作者很苦恼，都快把他逼疯了，故选C。

37．

句意：我唯一的优势是拼写——我每次单词考试都得A。

listening听；spelling拼写；speaking说；reading阅读。根据下文“I got an A on every word test I took”可知，作者在单词测试中每次都能得到A，所以单词拼写是其优势，故选B。

38．

句意：经过两年的学习，我努力用蹩脚的德语交流，并报名去德国学习，完成我的学位。

perfect完美的；broken说的结结巴巴的，破碎的；beautiful美丽的；normal正常的。根据上文“struggled to communicate”可知作者的德语并不流利，故选B。

39．

句意：那是我经历过的最艰难的学期。

hardest最难的；easiest最简单的；happiest最开心的；saddest最悲伤的。根据第二段“I was often 15 at school and worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I’d understand their questions.”可推知，作者在德国学习的那段时期过得很艰难，故选A。

40．

句意：我在学校经常感到紧张，担心老师会不会在课堂上叫我，

excited兴奋的；peaceful和平的；nervous紧张的；free自由的。根据下文“worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I’d understand their questions”可知，作者会有很多担心，会很紧张，故选C。

41．

句意：我只是在我的8个室友面前稍微放松了一点，……

relaxed放松；feared害怕；wondered想知道；surprised惊讶。根据下文“who tried to speak German slowly tome”可知，室友愿意慢慢跟作者说德语，这让作者感到放松一些，故选A。

42．

句意：他们试图慢慢地跟我说德语，似乎并不介意我的错误。

ideas主意；progress进步；results结果；mistakes错误。根据上文“I only 16 a little around my eight roommates, who tried to speak German slowly tome”可知，作者在室友面前感到轻松，因为他们愿意慢慢跟作者说德语，不介意作者的错误，故选D。

43．

句意：老师说得太快了，几乎他说的每句话都从我的头顶飞过。

slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；clearly清楚地；politely有礼貌地。根据下文“almost everything he said flew right over my head”可知，历史老师上课说得太快了，以至于作者一句也听不懂，故选B。

44．

句意：我坐在前排，做笔记，甚至把他在课堂上说的每一个字都录了下来，但还是无济于事。

nothing没有什么事；anything任何事；everything每件事；something某事。根据下文“I had no idea what the class was really about…”可知，作者在课堂上的努力对他来说没有任何帮助，他还是听不懂，故选A。

45．

句意：多年过去了，但我仍然记得努力学习另一门语言的感觉。

creating创造；teaching教；learning学习；guessing猜。根据第一段“As a university student, I decided to learn German”可知，本文讲述作者学习语言的经历，故选C。

46．B

47．A

48．B

49．C

50．C

【解析】

【导语】

本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了报纸中的三种不同类型的文章，告诉读者如何用更好的方式来阅读报纸。

46．

推理判断题。根据第一段中“I’m interested in things happening at school.”可知，这个15岁的北京男孩喜欢看校园新闻。故选B。

47．

推理判断题。根据三个黑体标题“News Stories”，“Opinion writing”和“Advertisement”可知，文中介绍了三种报纸文章的类型。故选A。

48．

细节理解题。画线句意为“你只需要摘清楚你在看什么”，结合上下文可知，即“读者应该知道自己阅读的报纸文章是哪种类型的”。故选B。

49．

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“But it isn’t just facts. Here writers add their own opinions to the news.”可知，opinion writing中不止列举事实，还会有作者自己的观点。故选C。

50．

推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了报纸中的三种不同类型的文章，这样分类讨论是为了告诉读者如何用更好的方式来阅读报纸。故选C。

51．A

52．C

53．A

54．B

55．D

【解析】

【导语】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了义务献血的流程。

51．

推理判断题。因为本文主要介绍了义务献血的流程，所以推测本文可能出现在健康杂志上。故选A。

52．

细节理解题。根据第二、三段的内容可知，献血的正确顺序是阅读献血的相关信息→填表格→接受健康检查→坐或躺在床上→清洁手臂并抽血→在针孔处贴上小绷带。故选C。

53．

词义猜测题。根据常识可知，献血时是通过一根针抽血并将血导入采血袋中的，所以推测画线单词意为“针”。故选A。

54．

细节理解题。根据第四段中“Remember that the Red Cross does not pay for blood.”可知，红十字会是不会为献血者献的血付钱的。故选B。

55．

标题归纳题。通读全文可知，全文讲述了献血的流程，所以“How to donate blood”是最佳标题。故选D。

56．G

57．D

58．C

59．E

60．A

【解析】

【分析】

这是一则对话。对话就如何提高英语口语能力而展开。

【详解】

1.根据下文“You can go to the English Corner to practise your spoken English.”可知，上文内容与“speaking”或“ spoken English”相关。G项“但是我不擅长会话”符合语境。故选G。

2.根据上文“I'm just too shy.”可知，因为“我”是个害羞的人，所以“我”不懂如何用英语和他人交谈。D项“我不懂如何用英语开始和别人说话”符合语境。故选D。

3.根据上文“Oh, no. I'm just too shy.”可知，这里要安慰、鼓励对方。C项“别紧张”符合语境。故选C。

4.根据下文“ Then you can talk with one or two friends.”可知，这里首先介绍提高英语口语能力相对较简单易行的方法。E项“如果你害怕和别人说话，你可以先大声地对自己说”符合语境，其中“first”与“then”呼应。故选E。

5.根据下文“ I'll do as you tell me.”可知 ，这里表示认同对方提出的建议。A项“那听起来不错”符合语境。故选A。

61． connect     with

【解析】

【详解】

由“often（经常）”可知，该句时态为一般现在时；主语“People”是复数，故空格处应是动词原形。connect ... with ...意为“把……和……联系起来”。故填connect；with。

62． look     for     to     review

【解析】

【详解】

寻找：look for，should后加动词原形；复习：review，“寻找更好的方法”的目的是“复习我们已经学过的东西”，表示目的应用动词不定式。故填look；for；to；review。

63． makes     mistakes

【解析】

【详解】

由“often”可知，该句时态为一般现在时；主语“He”是第三人称单数，故空格处应是动词三单形式。make mistakes in doing sth.意为“做某事犯错误”；make三单形式为makes。故填makes；mistakes。

64．in order to improve her pronunciation

【解析】

【详解】

根据汉语意思可知，in order to“为了”，表目的；improve“提高，改善”，pronunciation“发音”。故填in order to improve her pronunciation。

65． how     to     pronounce

【解析】

【详解】

由汉语和英语翻译可知，“发音”译成：pronounce；“如何”译成：how；这里是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，作know的宾语。故填how；to；pronounce。

66．例文

How to Deal with Difficulties in Learning Online

As students, we may meet all kinds of difficulties in learning online. Everyone has his or her own way to deal with them. Here I’d like to share mine with others.

Whenever I meet a difficulty, I’ll look up in reference books or search for an answer online. However, when it’s something too hard for me, I usually turn to my classmates or teachers and sometimes I ask my parents for advice. As a result, I have made great progress in my studies. By doing this, I can not only improve our studies but also develop our abilities to overcome difficulties.

【解析】

【详解】

1. 题干解读：要求根据提示内容，以“How to Deal with Difficulties in Learning Online”为题写一篇作文。

2. 写作指导：本文以第一人称和一般现在时为主；本文分为两段式：第一段阐述了生活中我们会遇到各种困难，每个人都会有自己解决困难的方法。第二段阐述解决困难的做法，以及这种做法的积极结果。在写作时要做到无标点符号和单词拼写错误。

班级              姓名             学号             分数           

Unit 1　How can we become good learners？单元测试 （B卷·能力提升）

（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）

一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）

1．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）I have the habit of ________ the unknown words in the dictionary or on the Internet.

A．looking up B．looking for C．looking at D．looking after

2．（2018·湖北咸宁·中考真题）— Could you give me a few ________ on how to spend the coming summer holiday?

— OK, let me see.

A．hobbies B．suggestions C．knowledge D．information

3．（2017·山东烟台·中考真题）Everyone is born ______ the ability ______ learn.

A．into; to B．with; to C．on; in D．with; by

4．（2021·河北·石家庄外国语教育集团九年级单元测试）—Vince, is it difficult to use a computer?

—Not at all. ________

A．Sounds good. B．Good idea. C．Easier said than done. D．It’s a piece of cake.

5．（2021·河北·石家庄外国语教育集团九年级单元测试）My brother learns English by ________ English videos. He thinks they’re fun and useful.

A．watch B．watching C．watched D．to watch

6．（2021·吉林·长春市宽城区教师进修学校九年级单元测试）I can’t speak English as _______ as Sally, but I am _______ at Chinese.

A．well, good B．good, good C．well, well D．good, well

7．（2022·辽宁·营口市老边区实验中学模拟预测）Mr. Wang often helps us ________ what we have learned in the last lesson before starting a new one.

A．write B．repeat C．review D．read

8．（2022·辽宁·铁岭县莲花第一初级中学模拟预测）Students should spend free time ________ so that they can put each minute to good use.

A．wisely B．simply C．easily D．quickly

9．（2022·甘肃定西·二模）If we are interested in something, it's easier for us to pay ________ to it for a long time.

A．attention B．interest C．progress D．importance

10．（2022·江西·南昌市湾里管理局模拟预测）From the volleyball game yesterday, I do feel the importance of team work __________.

A．wisely B．deeply C．warmly D．hardly

二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）

（2022·湖南怀化·中考真题）

阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I often hear some students say English is difficult, so they can’t learn it well. ___11___ English is very easy for me. I’m good ___12___ it. I’m very glad to tell you ___13___ about how I study English.

___14___, I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade Three, we had a new ___15___ — English, it was new for me. I was interested in it. I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How ___16___ I was! After that, I learned English harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, and ___17___ sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!

Second, I think English is a foreign language. I learn it well in the following ways: ___18___ to the teacher carefully, read aloud and have a good vocabulary. Then practice again and again, never be tired. When I have a ___19___, I often understand it by _____20_____ our English teacher.

11．A．And B．Or C．But

12．A．in B．for C．at

13．A．something B．anything C．nothing

14．A．First B．Second C．Third

15．A．class B．subject C．lesson

16．A．sad B．sorry C．happy

17．A．they B．it C．them

18．A．hear B．listen C．tell

19．A．idea B．suggestion C．question

20．A．asking           B．answering              C．replying

三、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。）

A

（2022·四川绵阳·三模）The Best Language-Learning Apps

Learning a new language takes a lot of time and hard work. These are the best apps (应用程序) that can help with your learning.

21．Which of the following is among the pros of Duolingo? ________

A．It has 12 languages.

B．It’s simple to use.

C．It’s free.

D．It has clear teaching plans.

22．Which app has different study modes? ________

A．Duolingo. B．Quizlet. C．Busuu. D．Beelinguapp.

23．Which of the following is TRUE? ________

A．Quizlet is good for self-study.

B．Busuu has complicated pricing.

C．Duolingo has some spelling mistakes.

D．Beelinguapp has some boring exercises.

24．Which app of the following is the least popular? ________

A．Duolingo. B．Quizlet. C．Busuu. D．Beelinguapp.

25．What is the passage written for? ________

A．For advertising the apps to learners.

B．For helping learners to choose the apps.

C．For comparing the apps with one another.

D．For providing free information about the apps.

B

（2022·四川南充·中考真题）

A tree has roots. People have roots too. If you get to the root of a problem, you will solve it. It’s the same thing with words. Dig deeply into a big, unfamiliar word and you will understand where it came from.

As readers, especially those reading in a second language, we need to deal with the text as if we were detectives (侦探) looking for information to unlock the unknown. Like any good detective arriving on the crime scene, the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation, to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means.

As you know, prefixes (前缀) and suffixes (后缀) can be added to the beginning or end of words to change the meaning. Know them, and you will have the word building power. But root words are the key. Take time to learn a few of these, put them in your memory, and you will become a master word detective.

Let’s look at one common root word used in English. “Alter” from the Latin word means “other”. When you meet this root word, you know that the bigger word has something to do with “other”. Examine the word “alternate”. Can you find the Latin root in it?

Learn as many root words as possible in the language you are studying. Then use your “rooting for words” skills. Like any new skill, practice and hard work are always paid back.

26．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to?

A．The situation. B．The crime scene.

C．A new and difficult word. D．Everything that is known.

27．If Jim and Lily go to the movies, which one below is “alternating paying”?

A．They each pay half. B．Jim pays every time.

C．They take turns paying. D．Their parents pay for them.

28．How does the author explain his ideas about root words?

A．By giving a fact. B．By taking an example.

C．By telling a story. D．By having a discussion.

29．“Sen” from the Latin word means “old”. Which word uses this Latin root?

A．My brother is my senior by two years. B．He was ill so he was absent from school.

C．A criminal was sentenced to death by law. D．60 students were present at the sports meeting.

30．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage?

(①=paragraph 1     ②=paragraph 2,…)

A． B．

C． D．

C

（2021·山东聊城·中考真题）

Welcome to learn English in Los Angeles! We can offer you great summer English courses.

The courses last for four, six or eight weeks.They start at the end of July. Our teachers are well trained and have a lot of experience.They teach English classes for four hours a day.You can work in small or large groups: it depends on your personal choice. We provide books, and we set tests every week to check your progress.There are also computers for personal study.

As well as learning English, we want you to experience life in the US. You can stay as a guest with an American family and take part in their daily life. You will have meals with the family and do some activities with them too. For many of our students this is the best part of the course. Many families form close friendships with the students and stay in touch with them. But if you prefer, of course, you can stay in a hotel.

There are many exciting things to do in Los Angeles. We plan activities every day after class. You can choose to take trips to Hollywood, Disneyland or San Francisco, or you can go shopping.

In a word, you are certain to get the best possible experience of English learning and life in the US. But you must pay for your course at least one month before it starts. Do not wait--fill out our form and come to learn English in Los Angeles!

31．The longest course probably ends in ________ .

A．July B．August C．September D．October

32．Which of the following is NOT true about the teachers? ________

A．They are well trained.

B．They set tests every day.

C．They have a lot of experience.

D．They work for four hours a day.

33．For many students, the best part of the course is ________.

A．going shopping B．staying in a hotel

C．learning English D．experiencing American family life

34．You will be asked to ________ if you want to learn English in Los Angeles.

A．fill out a form B．work in small groups

C．take trips to Hollywood D．pay for your course after class

35．The passage above is most probably ________.

A．an advertisement (广告) B．a travel guide

C．a language introduction D．an entertainment (娱乐) report

D

（2022·广西·靖西市教学研究室一模）

I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. So they can’t learn it well. But English is very easy for me. I’m very glad to tell you something about how I study English.

First, I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade One, we had a new subject-English. It was fresh to me. I became interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! Since then, I have been learning English harder and harder. Our English teacher often taught us English songs, and the songs sounded nice. I often think how interesting English is!

Second, English is another language different from our Chinese. We should learn it in the following ways: Listen to the teacher carefully in class, speak bravely, read aloud and have a larger and larger vocabulary, and then practice again and again. And I have a good habit: whenever I have a question, I must make it clear by asking our English teacher. How happy I am when I understand it!

Besides, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. From these I know English is not only interesting, but also useful. They help me understand a lot of things. So, to do more reading is an important way to learn English well.

Now I have learned English for more than two years. I am always in the first place in our class. Of course, I hope every classmate of mine can learn English well, too.

根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。

36．Why do some students often have a headache when studying English?

A．Because they often catch a cold. B．Because it’s often very cold.

C．Because they think English is easy. D．Because they don’t think English is easy.

37．The writer tells us that we should be ________ in English if we want to learn it well.

A．excited B．interested                  C．quiet D．happy

38．The sentence “I got a very good mark” means ________.

A．I did well in the exam B．I had a good idea

C．I did badly in the exam D．I got a good way

39．The writer thinks English is interesting because ________.

A．English is full of stories B．English is full of jokes

C．his teacher often teaches the students nice English songs in class D．English is not difficult.

40．Which of the following is NOT the way the writer studies?

A．Speaking bravely. B．Writing to foreign friends.

C．Reading aloud.                         D．Listening to the teacher carefully in class.

四、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）

（2022·浙江绍兴·二模）根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处填入单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

Perfect pronunciation, exact expression and the great impression of being on stage ... these were the qualities of the winners’ performances at this year’s China Daily. And today, we invited the top two winners from the high school to ___41___(分享) their tips.

Suen Chung-man, 16, first prize, St Paul’s Co-educational College

Suen values using English in ___42___(日常的) life. The boy from Hong Kong is taught in Chinese and English at school. But ___43___(无论何时) he speaks with his family or classmates, he always uses English. It helps Suen show great ___44___(勇气)on the stage which impressed everyone. That made him stand out in the competition.

“I will always have confidence even though there are some mistakes, So try best to trust ___45___(我们自己) first” he said. His success shows that you should be ___46___(勇敢的). Keep talking, even when you’re nervous.

Fan Yuehang, 17, second prize, Nanjing Foreign Language School

Fan suggests learning English in real-life contexts (情景). He tells us that he usually __47__ (提高) English through talking with classmates and simply by reading the __48__(标志、招牌) and advertisements he sees in his life. “English learning, especially English ___49___(说), requires you to be an all-rounder,” Fan said. “And our life feeds you with beautiful sentences and new ideas you couldn’t get in any other way.” He learns English ___50___(自然地), happily and easily.

五、用所给单词适当形式填空（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）

（2022·山西阳泉·一模）

根据对话内容，从文后所给的选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。

(Mary meets Peter after school.）

Mary: Hi, Peter. You look sad. What’s wrong?

Peter: ___51___. I didn’t do well in.

Mary: Poor you. ___52___

Peter: Yes. I write an article in English every day.

Mary: ___53___ What else?

Peter: Nothing more. What should I do?

Mary: ___54___

Peter: Good idea. My teacher will be glad to give me a hand.

Mary: Joining an English club is also a good choice.

Peter: I will try it. ___55___ I feel much better now. Thanks.

Mary: My pleasure.

A．Pretty good.

B．How did you solve it?

C．It’s very nice of you.

D．Do you do anything to improve your English?

E．I am worried about my English.

F．I’ll talk with my teacher tomorrow.

G．Why not ask your teacher for help first?

六、书面表达（共20分。）

假如你是李明，打算向ABC English投稿，谈你的英语学习计划。请根据以下内容提示用英语完成稿件。

内容要点如下：1.时常阅读，培养良好语感；2.看英文影片，了解西方文化；3.坚持写英文日记，提高写作技巧；4.向他人学习，改进学习方法；5.补充一两点个人想法。注意：1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；2.词数：60—80；3.内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；4.标题和开头己给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：developv.培养       sense n.感觉       Western       a.西方的

My English Study Plan

I will put more time and energy into English study. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我有在字典或网上查生词的习惯。

考查动词短语。looking up查阅；looking for寻找；looking at看着；looking after照顾。根据“the unknown words in the dictionary”可知是在字典里查单词。故选A。

2．B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——你能给我一些关于如何度过即将到来的暑假的建议吗？——好的，让我想想。

考查名词辨析。hobbies爱好；suggestions建议；knowledge知识；information信息。a few修饰可数名词，knowledge，information为不可数名词，排除CD；根据“how to spend the coming summer holiday”可知，请求对方给出一些度假的建议，故选B。

3．B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：每个人生来就有学习的能力。

考查动词短语和非谓语。into进入；to到；on在……上面；in在……里面；with和……一起；by通过。be born with表示“天生具有”，固定短语，空一用with；根据“the ability ... learn.”可知，空二用动词不定式作后置定语。故选B。

4．D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——Vince，使用电脑难吗？——一点也不。小菜一碟。

考查情景交际。Sounds good听起来不错；Good idea好主意；Easier said than done说起来容易做起来难；It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟。根据“Not at all”可知，用电脑一点也不难，是小菜一碟，故选D。

5．B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我弟弟通过看英语视频学习英语。他认为它们既有趣又有用。

考查非谓语动词。介词by后跟动名词作宾语，by doing sth表示“通过做某事”。故选B。

6．A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我的英语说得不如萨利好，但我的汉语很好。

考查形容词、副词。空格1修饰动词speak，填副词，所以排除B和D；空格2在be动词am后，填形容词，所以排除C；故选A。

7．C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：王老师经常帮助我们回顾上一课的内容，然后再开始新的一课。

考查动词辨析。write写；repeat重复；review回顾；read阅读。根据“what we have learned in the last lesson”可知，此处指回顾上节课的内容，review符合语境。故选C。

8．A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：学生应该明智地利用空闲时间，这样他们就能充分利用每一分钟。

考查副词辨析。wisely明智地；simply简单地；easily容易地；quickly快速地。根据“Students should spend free time…so that they can put each minute to good use”可知，此处指明智地利用时间，故选A。

9．A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：如果我们对某件事感兴趣，我们就更容易长时间关注它。

考查名词辨析。attention关注；interest兴趣；progress进步；importance重要性。结合“If we are interested in something”可知是感兴趣，可推测出是关注，“pay attention to”表示“关注”，是固定词组，故选A。

10．B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：从昨天的排球比赛中，我深深感受到了团队合作的重要性。

考查副词辨析。wisely明智地；deeply深深地；warmly热烈地；hardly几乎不。根据“From the volleyball game yesterday, I do feel the importance of team work...”可知是深深地感受到了团队合作的重要性。故选B。

11．C

12．C

13．A

14．A

15．B

16．C

17．A

18．B

19．C

20．A

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要通过作者自己学习英语的经历介绍学好英语的方法。

11．

句意：但是对我而言英语却是很容易的。

And和；Or或者；But但是。根据上文“I often hear some students say English is difficult...”和下文“...English is very easy for me.”之间的逻辑关系可知，此处表示转折，应用but连接。故选C。

12．

句意：我擅长它。

in在……里；for为，为了；at在（某处）。根据句子结构可知，此处考查形容词短语be good at“擅长”。故选C。

13．

句意：我很乐意告诉你我是如何学好英语的。

something某事，某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。something常用于肯定句，anything常用于疑问句和否定句。根据句子结构及“I’m very glad to tell you...”可知，此处表示肯定意义，应用something，指“某些东西”而不是“任何东西”。故选A。

14．

句意：首先，我认为对英语感兴趣很重要。

First首先，第一；Second第二；Third第三。根据句子结构可知，此处指first“首先”，表示叙述的顺序。故选A。

15．

句意：我读三年级的时候，我们有一个新的科目——英语。

class班级；subject科目；lesson课程。根据破折号后的“English”可知，此处指科目。故选B。

16．

句意：我感到多么的高兴啊！

sad难过；sorry对不起；happy高兴的。根据“Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark.”可知，此处指“我”因获得好成绩而感到高兴。故选C。

17．

句意：我们的英语老师经常教我们英文歌曲，而且他们听起来很动听。

they他们，她们，它们；it它；them他们，她们，它们。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，应用人称代词主格they，指代上文中的“English songs”。故选A。

18．

句意：认真听老师……

hear听到；listen听；tell告诉。根据“to”和“the teacher”可知，此处考查动词短语listen to，to后接名词或代词作宾语。故选B。

19．

句意：当我遇到问题，我经常通过询问我们英语老师的办法来理解它。

idea主意；suggestion建议；question问题。根据动词“understand”可知，此处指问题。故选C。

20．

句意：当我遇到问题，我经常通过询问我们英语老师的办法来理解它。

asking问；answering问答；replying回复。根据句子结构可知，此处表示asking“询问”，后接“our English teacher”作宾语。故选A。

21．C

22．B

23．A

24．D

25．B

【解析】

【导语】

本文介绍了几个最佳语言学习应用程序。

21．

细节理解题。根据“☆ Free.”可知Duolingo是免费的。故选C。

22．

细节理解题。根据“Quizlet: Different study modes”可知Quizlet有不同的学习模式。故选B。

23．

细节理解题。根据“Quizlet: Excellent for self-study.”可知Quizlet很适合自学。故选A。

24．

细节理解题。根据“Duolingo: Score: 4.5”“Busuu: Score: 3.8”“Quizlet: Score: 4.0”以及“Beelinguapp: Score: 3.5”可知四个app中Beelinguapp的评分最低，可见它最不受欢迎。故选D。

25．

主旨大意题。根据“These are the best apps (应用程序) that can help with your learning”以及本文内容可知本文是为了帮助学习者选择应用程序。故选B。

26．C

27．C

28．B

29．A

30．B

【解析】

【导语】

本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍学习语言的一些方法。

26．

推理判断题。根据“the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation, to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means.”可知，当遇到一个新的和困难的单词时，第一件要做的事情是判断情况，查看所有已知的东西，看看它是否有助于我们理解它的意思。此处it指的是“一个新的和困难的单词”，故选C。

27．

推理判断题。根据“If you and your friend like to eat out, first you pay and the other pays the next time. You are alternating paying.”可知，如果你和你的朋友喜欢出去吃饭，你先付钱，下次由对方付钱。“alternating paying”的意思是“轮流付钱”，故选C。

28．

推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，作者通过举例来解释他对词根的看法，故选B。

29．

推理判断题。根据“ ‘Sen’ from the Latin word means ‘old’.”可知，“Sen”来自拉丁语，意思是“老”，结合选项“My brother is my senior by two years.”表示“我哥哥比我大两岁”与之相符，故选A。

30．

篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引出主题；第二段介绍处理文本时需要注意的东西；第三、四段介绍前后缀和词根的问题；第五段总结。故选B。

31．C

32．B

33．D

34．A

35．A

【解析】

【导语】

本文讲述了洛杉矶英语学校，详细介绍了学校的教学、住宿和活动等等。

31．

推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“The courses last for four, six or eight weeks.They start at the end of July”可知，课程持续四、六或八周。七月底开始，推知最长的假期是七月底开始，持续八周 (两个月)，所以最长的假期可能在九月结束，故选C。

32．

推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“We provide books, and we set tests every week to check your progress.There are also computers for personal study”可知，老师每周设置测试来检查你的进度，故选B。

33．

细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“we want……many of our students this is the best part of the course”可知，对于许多学生来说，体验美国家庭生活是课程最好的部分，故选D。

34．

细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Do not wait-fill out our form and come to learn English in Los Angeles!”可知，如果你想在洛杉矶学习英语，你会被要求填写一张表格，故选A。

35．

推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Welcome to learn English in Los Angeles!We can offer you great summer English courses”可推知，这应该是一则洛杉矶英语课程的广告，故选A。

36．D

37．B

38．A

39．C

40．B

【解析】

【导语】

本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己是如何学习英语的。

36．

细节理解题。根据“some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache.”可知，一些学生说英语很难，让他们头疼。故选D。

37．

细节理解题。根据“I think an interest in English is very important.”可知，对英语的兴趣是非常重要的，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故选B。

38．

词句猜测题。根据“I became interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was!”可知，作者开始对英语感兴趣，所以努力学习，很快有一个英语考试，得到了一个很好的分数，作者非常高兴。所以“I got a very good mark”的意思是“我得到了一个很好的分数”，与选项A“我考得很好”意思一致，故选A。

39．

细节理解题。根据“Our English teacher often taught us English songs, and the songs sounded nice. I often think how interesting English is!”可知，我们的英语老师经常教我们英语歌曲，这些歌曲听起来很好听，我经常想英语是多么有趣啊。所以作者认为英语很有趣，是因为他的老师经常在课堂上教学生好听的英文歌曲。故选C。

40．

细节理解题。根据“Listen to the teacher carefully in class, speak bravely, read aloud and have a larger and larger vocabulary, and then practice again and again.”可知，作者没有提到给外国朋友写信这个方法，故选B。

41．share

42．daily##everyday

43．whenever

44．courage

45．ourselves

46．brave

47．improves

48．signs

49．speaking

50．naturally

【解析】

【导语】

本文介绍两位获奖者介绍自己学习英语的秘诀。

41．

句意：今天，我们邀请了这所高中的前两名获奖者来分享他们的秘诀。此处是不定式作目的状语，share表示“分享”。故填share。

42．

句意：Suen很重视在日常生活中使用英语。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，daily/everyday表示“日常的”。故填daily/everyday。

43．

句意：但是无论何时他和家人或者同学讲话时，他总是用英语。whenever表示“无论如何”。故填whenever。

44．

句意：这让Suen在舞台上表现出了极大的勇气，给大家留下了深刻的印象。great形容词，修饰名词，courage表示“勇气”。故填courage。

45．

句意：我将永远有信心，即使有一些错误，所以先尽自己最大努力相信自己。trust oneself表示“相信自己”，ourselves表示“我们自己”。故填ourselves。

46．

句意：他的成功显示了你应该勇敢。此空为形容词作表语，brave表示“勇敢的”。故填brave。

47．

句意：他告诉我们，他经常通过与同学聊天，仅仅通过生活中他看到的招牌和广告来提高自己。根据“usually”可知描述经常的事，用一般现在时，improve表示“提高”，此处用第三人称单数形式。故填improves。

48．

句意：他告诉我们，他经常通过与同学聊天，仅仅通过生活中他看到的招牌和广告来提高自己。the后接名词，sign表示“标志”，and连接并列的名词复数。故填signs。

49．

句意：学习英语，尤其是说英语，要求你是一个全面的人。speak表示“说某种语言”，此空与“English learning”相对，用Ving形式。故填speaking。

50．

句意：他很自然地、开心地和简单地学习英语。此空为副词修饰动词，naturally表示“自然地”。故填naturally。

51．E

52．D

53．A

54．G

55．C

【解析】

【导语】

本文是Peter和Mary之间的对话，Peter英语不好，Mary给他提出了一些学好英语的建议。

51．根据前句“What’s wrong”可知Mary询问Peter发生了什么事，再根据后文“I didn’t do well in”以及语境可知Peter在英语学习方面有问题，E项表示“我在担心我的英语”，符合语境。故选E。

52．根据后文“I write an article in English every day.”可推知此处应该是问Peter在英语学习方面做了什么努力，D项表示“你有做什么来提高你的英语水平吗”，符合语境，故选D。

53．根据前句“I write an article in English every day.”可知Peter每天写一篇英语文章，所以Mary此时应该是对他进行夸赞，A项表示“很好”，符合语境，故选A。

54．根据后文“My teacher will be glad to give me a hand.”我的老师会很乐意帮我。可知Mary应该是建议Peter去求助老师，G项表示“为什么不先找你的老师帮忙呢”，符合语境，故选G。

55．根据前句“Joining an English club is also a good choice.”参加英语俱乐部也是一个不错的选择。可知Mary给Peter提供了英语学习方法，所以Peter应该对Mary进行夸赞和感谢，C项表示“你真是太好了”，符合语境。故选C。

56．例文：

My English Study Plan

I will put more time and energy into English study.

I have made an English study plan. First, in order to cultivate a good sense of language, I will do some reading as frequently as possible. Second, I will keep watching English movies and it is considered to be the best way to learn about Western culture. Third, I think keeping diaries in English is one of the effective ways to improve my English writing abilities. Fourth, I will learn from others and try my best to improve learning methods. What’s more, I will often practice my oral English and communicate with classmates in English.

This is my English Study Plan, and I hope my English will be better.

【解析】

【详解】

1. 题干解读：本题为材料作文，要求根据所给要点叙述自己的英语学习计划，可适当增加细节。

2.写作指导：例文分三段，第一段开门见山，点出自己制定了一个英语学习计划。第二段则根据要点叙述了自己计划内容，第三段作为结尾，表达了自己希望学好英语的愿望。写作时思路清晰，包含所有要点并进了适当拓展，符合题目要求。